Ann Downing writes at Suite 101.com:

Recently, a policeman starved his wife's Dalmation Dog to death as an act of domestic violence against her, according to the Animal Legal Defense Fund Action Line Bulletin. The dog's carcass was described by an investigating officer as, "basically a skelleton with a hide on it." Another lady testified that her husband, in addition to beating their children, and beating, raping, and locking her in a closet without food or water for days, hung a pet rabbit in their garage and skinned it alive in front of her and her baby, according to "Animals Escaping Domestic Violence," by Patricia Murphy. The article continues with another example of spousal abuse, in which the husband wrapped one cat with duct tape and burned the paws and broke the legs of the other cat.


Every year two million women, a conservative figure, are abused. Many of these women have pets and sometimes are forced to watch their beloved pet physically or sexually abused. Partners "use the pets to manipulate the women's emotions," according to Murphy. A women faced with abuse may stay in a relationship longer than is safe because of what the abuser may do to her animal. Joan Quacempts, a community educator, states that the abused woman's pet maybe the "only source of emotional support or unconditional love a battered woman gets." How common is pet abuse? Presently, there aren't a lot of studies to consult, but there are some.

In one study, "The Abuse of Animals and Domestic Violence: A National Survey of Shelters for Women Who Are Battered" by Frank R. Ascione, Ph D, Claudia V. Weber, MS, and David S. Wood. Utah State University, Logan, Utah, battered women shelters in fourty-nine states were surveyed. Ninety-six percent of the shelters responded and reported that it is "common for shelters to serve women and children who talk about pet abuse." However, in the admitting interview, shelters don't ask about pet abuse on a regular bases. Forty-two shelters confirmed that women stayed in their facility at least one night during the period of November 1, 1995 through May 1, 1996.

Forty-two shelters confirmed that the number of women served during a six-month period ranged from thirty-four to six hundred with a mean of one hundred eighty-six. Eighty-four percent of these shelters confirmed that women mentioned pet abuse. Sixty-three percent confirmed that children talked about pet abuse. Eighty-three point three percent agreed that based on their experience, domestic violence and pet abuse coexist. Though shelters are available for women, there are only a few safe options for pets.

Of the forty-eight shelters that responded in the survey, "only six shelters, eight percent, mentioned collaborative arrangements with animal welfare organizations or veterinary clinics to provide temporary shelters for pets, while women resided in a shelter or safehouse," according to Ascione, Weber, and Wood's study. The survey revealed that some shelters allowed pets, others arranged for housing the pet with an advocacy program, humane society, veternary clinic, or animal shelter. For more survey details, access the National Survey of Shelters Link. Though help for pet victims of domestic violence is limited, some help is available.

One organization specifically focused on helping pet victims is the Greenhill Humane Society Shelter. This organization, along with Tamara Barnes, a victim of domestic violence, created the (DVAP) Domestic Violence Assistance Program. After Barnes' cats were injured by her husband, who broke one cat's legs and burned its paws and taped the other one like a football with duct tape, she realized there wasn't any safe places to leave her cats until she could care for them again. As a result, Barnes stayed in her abusive situation an additional three years, which put her and her pets at risk. When Barnes was finally in a position to leave her abuser, she was angry, but determined to find a way to help other battered women and pets faced with her former situation. She contacted a Mr. Lewis of the Greenhill Humane Society to see if he could help. The DVAP became one of Greenhill's Humane Society's Programs in Eugene, Oregon. According to "The Latham Letter," published by the Latham Foundation, Lewis said, "The harming or killing of companion animals frequently removes a battered woman's last hope and causes physical injury to the animals. The Domestic Violence Assistance Program immediately impacts the lives of victims by providing them with a resource that assists in removing them, their children, and their animals from potential harm." For more information about this program and other similar ones in Virginia and Colorado, access the Latham Article Violence and Animal Abuse and Animal's Escaping Domestic Violence Links.

The tragedy of pet abuse and domestic violence is that not only is it a travesty against another living creature, but it perpetuates a chain of violence in the family unit and eventually society. Not only are pets battered, but so are their owners. If children witness this, they are at risk for imitating this anti-social behavior. According to the article Animal Abuse and Human Abuse...Sanitizing of Violence in Our Society, "Children in violent homes are characterized by....frequently participating in pecking-order battering."

first published March 1, 1999

from Dogs For Women:

Bridgid Schulte of The Washington Post tells the story of young prosecuting attorney Allie Phillips who was pursuing a domestic violence case in Michigan in the late 1990s.

According to Schulte’s account Allie was ready to go to trial when the victim came to her and said, "I can't do this. He's already killed my dog. I still have two other dogs and a goat. I've got to go back and protect them."


“That was my first awareness that people will go back into abusive situations because of their pets," Phillips explains. Since that day she has become director of public policy at the American Humane Association, which has worked for a hundred years to save children and animals from cruelty, abuse and neglect. And this occurrence has given her the organization to tackle the problems of women, children and pets trapped in abusive situations.


"I thought what if we get the animals out, too?" she said. "Then [the victims] won't be forced to show up in court and recant. If we can get everyone out, why would they ever go back? That could end the cycle of violence."


Phillips came up with PAWS, the Pets and Women’s Shelters Program, a national education campaign to raise awareness about the issue and to encourage shelters to do something about it.
When domestic violence victims with pets consider fleeing abusive homes and there is no safe place to house their pets, they have little choice but to remain in their homes and subject themselves, their children and their pets to continued violence, or to flee and leave their pets behind. Because victims understand the extent of harm that their abusers will likely inflict upon their pets, if left behind, many victims remain in violent relationships.

In their lifetimes, approximately one in four women will be victims of domestic violence. Given that more than 71 million U.S. households include companion animals as pets, it is inevitable that many of those households will experience both domestic violence and animal abuse. In fact, in a study of intentional animal abuse cases, 13 percent involved incidents of domestic violence, 7 percent co-existed with child abuse and 1 percent involved elder abuse.


Studies show that as many as 48 percent of women seeking shelter from domestic abuse have delayed leaving because of a pet. These studies also found that as many as 74 percent of the women who end up seeking shelter own pets. In the United States, people own 61.6 million dogs, 68.9 million cats, 10.1 million birds and 5.1 million horses. And families with children are the biggest pet-owning demographic.

Maintaining the Human-Animal Bond in Times of Crisis
American Humane’s Pets and Women’s Shelters (PAWS)™ Program acknowledges the richness of the bond between people and their pets, which often provide unconditional love and comfort to adult domestic violence victims and their children. For that reason -- as well as for the safety of the pets -- American Humane strongly advocates keeping domestic violence victims and their pets together whenever possible.

The PAWS Program Startup Guide, written by Allie Phillips, J.D., director of public policy for American Humane, provides simple, how-to methods for starting a PAWS Program at a domestic violence shelter and is available on American Humane’s website, www.americanhumane.org. In 2008, American Humane hopes to see 15 PAWS Programs launched across the country, with additional programs added in subsequent years.


Be an advocate in your community!
Visit American Humane’s Pets and Women’s Shelters (PAWS)™ www.americanhumane.org/site/PageServer?pagename=lk_PAWS for more information on what you can do to help abused women with pets in your community. Speak to one or more of the domestic shelters that allow housing of pets on their premises, and find out how they got started with this program.